Comfrey root pieces for growing

Comfrey root pieces for growing
Common name   Sterile "Bocking 14"
Botanical name   Symphytum officinale
Details   Easily grown from root pieces, comfrey is a valuable and popular addition to any food forest garden. Widely used in organic and permaculture gardening, this plant is a fantastic soil improver and mulch producer. Suitable for a wide range of conditions and situations.
Flowers   Purple
Perennial  
Negatives   Can be difficult to eradicate if planted in the wrong place.
Price   $1.90  1 root crown
Price for 4 or more   $1.80  1 root crown if you buy 4 or more
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48141_comfrey-leaf

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a hardy perennial herb with large, deep green, hairy leaves and bell-shaped flowers that range in colour from purple to white. It thrives in most temperate climates and is known for its deep taproot, which allows it to access nutrients from deep within the soil. Comfrey is widely valued for its medicinal uses, permaculture benefits, and as a companion plant in gardens.

Benefits of Comfrey:

  1. Nutrient Accumulator: Comfrey has a deep taproot that mines nutrients from the subsoil. It is particularly rich in potassium, calcium, and nitrogen, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. These nutrients can be returned to the surface by chopping the leaves and using them as mulch or in compost.

  2. Excellent Mulch Material: Comfrey leaves decompose quickly, releasing nutrients into the soil, making it a great source of "green manure." It enriches the soil when used as mulch around plants.

  3. Compost Activator: Adding comfrey to compost piles speeds up decomposition due to its high nitrogen content. It can help balance carbon-rich materials like straw and wood chips.

  4. Herbal Medicine: Traditionally, comfrey has been used in herbal medicine to heal wounds, reduce inflammation, and treat bone fractures, hence its nickname "bone-knit." However, internal use of comfrey is discouraged due to its pyrrolizidine alkaloid content, which can be toxic to the liver if ingested.

  5. Biodiversity Support: Comfrey’s flowers attract pollinators like bees, which enhances pollination in your garden. It also provides habitat for beneficial insects.

  6. Livestock Fodder: Comfrey leaves are nutrient-dense and can be used as fodder for livestock, particularly chickens, goats, and pigs. The leaves are rich in protein and vitamins, making it a useful supplement in animal diets.

  7. Erosion Control: Comfrey’s extensive root system helps stabilize soil, making it a great choice for planting on slopes or in areas prone to erosion.

  8. Weed Suppression: Once established, comfrey's large, broad leaves create a dense canopy that can help suppress weeds by shading the soil.

  9. Liquid Fertilizer: Comfrey can be used to make a nutrient-rich "comfrey tea" by soaking the leaves in water for several weeks. The resulting liquid can be used as a high-potassium fertilizer for plants, especially fruiting crops like tomatoes and peppers.

Planting Time

  • Best planted in early spring or autumn when the soil is moist but not frozen.
  • Comfrey is hardy and grows in most conditions.

Steps to Grow Comfrey from Root Pieces

  1. Prepare the Site

    • Choose a sunny or partially shaded location with well-draining soil.
    • Dig over the soil, removing weeds, and add compost or manure for a nutrient-rich base.
  2. Plant the Root Pieces

    • Dig small holes about 5–10 cm deep.
    • Lay the root pieces horizontally in the hole, with the thicker end slightly deeper if it's uneven.
    • Space root pieces about 60 cm apart to allow room for growth.
  3. Backfill and Water

    • Cover the root pieces with soil and press down gently to firm them.
    • Water thoroughly.
  4. Wait for Growth

    • Root cuttings will take a few weeks to sprout leaves, depending on the temperature and conditions.

Steps to Grow Comfrey from Crowns

  1. Prepare the Site

    • As above, choose a well-drained, sunny, or partially shaded spot and enrich the soil.
  2. Plant the Crowns

    • Dig holes about 5-10 cm deep and wide enough to accommodate the crown.
    • Place the crown with the buds facing upward.
    • Cover with soil and firm gently.
  3. Water and Care

    • Water the crown well after planting.
    • Growth should begin more quickly than with root pieces, as crowns are more established.

Care Tips

  • Watering: Keep the soil moist until the plants are established, especially in dry periods.
  • Weeding: Remove weeds around young plants to prevent competition.
  • Mulching: Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Harvesting: Avoid harvesting leaves in the first year to let the plant establish. From the second year, you can cut leaves 2–3 times per season.
  • Comfrey spreads readily, so consider planting it in a contained area or using root barriers if you don’t want it to take over.
Comfrey

Comfrey

Botanical name   Symphytum officinale
Family   Boraginaceae
Details   Fantastic companion plant for forest gardens. Chop and drop through spring and summer to nourish adjacent trees and improve soil quality.
Diameter   1.00
Height (m)   0.5
Perennial  
Shade / Sun   Full sun - part shade

Winter plant propagation by division

June 30, 2020
Clone or duplicate plants by dividing. May also be useful to reinvigorate or restart ageing plants.
The exact process will differ for each species but generally involves digging up part or all of the plant, carefully separating or cutting rooted sections before removing most of the leaf surface area and replanting in new locations. Post care includes watering and weeding as required.

Divide and replant bulbs such as daffodil, multiplying leeks
  June   July   August